I really don't think you can do that safely. Assuming the 30A is black=hot, white=neutral and green=ground, the white and green go to the corresponding terminals in the 50A plug for neutral and ground. But the black(hot), needs to somehow connect to BOTH hot terminals of the 50A plug in order to feed both 120V circuits in the rig. I suppose in theory you could run a jumper between the two terminals, but the wire gage may make that very difficult to fit inside the housing. I'd hazard a guess that the adapters they make for connecting a 30A cord to a 50A cord actually have four wires molded in them, two of them running from the single incoming 30A hot to the two hot terminals at the other end, giving you the capability of 120V/30A on both circuits in the rig. However, if the combined draw exceeds 30A, you pop the pedestal breaker.
Why go through all the trouble? Just get a 30A to 50A pigtail adapter ($20), plug it into the 30A supply and the 50A cord to it and the rig and be done with it.