The Progressive Dynamics PD50 (and derivatives) is probably the most commonly used switch. According to the manual:
- When power is applied to the shore side, the contactor activates and supplies power to the panel.
- When power is applied to the Gen side, there is a 20-45 second delay and then the Gen side contact will activate. The shore side is locked out.
- Generator power overrides shore power. If shore power returns when operating on generator power, nothing happens. When generator power is removed, the contactor drops out and allows power to be supplied from the shore side.
What is the "normal" position? Since the contactor has to be activated one way or the other, I think there is no such thing as a "normal" position. Is there a "default" position? Again, since the contactor has to be activated one way or the other, I would not describe it that way.
On a unit that has not yet been installed, if continuity is checked from the shore power input through to the output side, the circuit appears to be closed while at rest. That would appear to be the "normal" position. However, based on my discussion with Progressive Dynamics Service on this question, and what the manual says, I believe the contactor must be activated on shore power in order to ensure a good electrical connection.