Hi all,
I passed this thread of information to Lippert to get their input on it. They sent me some Q&A that some may find insightful. See below.
This said, I won't be able to answer any questions for you on all this. Sorry about that. Just not my area.
LIPPERT AXLE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Q. What causes the u-bolts to loosen?
A. U-bolts, tie plate, and u-bolt nuts make-up the clamping mechanism to sandwich together a leaf spring and axle tube. U-bolt tension loss is typically experienced when the “sandwich” changes.
Several factors can affect the “sandwich” and may include gaps in between leaves of the leaf spring so it’s important to check torque when unit weight is on the axles
Springs going flat, check by measuring center of eye to center of eye measurement, should not exceed 26”
U-bolt relaxation, typical phenomena in clamped joints and why periodic checks are required
Tie plate bending due to over tightening, once plate bends it does a poor job of maintaining clamp load
Under tightening, use good torque wrench
Road conditions namely pot holes, and un-level towing.
Q. Should we be re-tightening the u-bolts ourselves?
A. See attached memo, yes periodically (post #40 by cookie on suspension maintenance)
Q. How do we prevent this from happening?
A. Proper torque and periodic checks
Q. Would there be any reason not to apply some thread-locker/Loctite to the U-bolts the next time one checks the torque?
A. Loctite makes it impossible to check torque in the future after it has set-up. Typically ubolts get loose from things mentioned in Q1, not because the nut backs off. So you could loctite the nut so never moves but still loose u-bolt tension. It’s recommended to not apply and check torque periodically. Proper torque and periodic torque checks will keep everything safely, and comfortably together.