Standard lead acid battery: Thick lead plates with thick gaps that contain sulfuric acid between the plates.
Gel lead acid battery: make the plates thinner, have more plates in parallel internally, increasing the current capacity and lower the current density at the plate surface. Add a gelling agent to the sulfuric acid to dampen plate vibration allowing the plates gap to be thinner. with H2 catalysts, battery may be partially sealed
AGM, absorbed glass mat lead acid battery. Make the plates and gaps even thinner. Place glass mats between plates to prevent plates touching and control gap distance. absorb the sulfuric acid into the glass mats. Greater surface area, lower current density at the plate surface, greater total current capacity. With h2 catalysts battery MAY be completely sealed and operated in any position (on side, upright, up side down) and in indoor rooms.