Hi Brandon,
I'm not sure you can fix check valves. The ones I'm familiar with either work or don't - no adjustments. I suppose it's possible that there's a piece of crud stuck in the valve causing the noise. If you removed the valve maybe fiddling with it might help. But check valves don't cost very much. If you're talking about the hot water heater outlet check valve, by the time you remove it, fiddle with it, test it, you might find it's worth the extra $10-12 on a new brass valve to be done with it.
If you are talking about the hot water heater, you might want to flush the crud out of the heater tank in case it is a problem with crud getting into the check valve.