Ok. I’m reading all this thinking that I want to chime in.
Sailun makes a lot of different tires for different uses but only makes one type of S637 tire but they make it in 2 sizes as mentioned, the 85r and 80r. The only difference is the size, specifically how tall they are. The 85 has more tread depth and comes in to carry heavier loads. You have to be careful when upgrading to be sure you have enough room to fit them in your wheel well.
Both carry the same psi rating but the 85 can carry more weight due to increased air volume supposedly.
This tire, the S637, does not come in a LT. LT is specifically meant for light trucks which can include up to a 1 ton. The ST stands for special tire, hence it is used as a special vehicle tire and in this instance, an rv. A ST tire can’t and shouldn’t be used on a truck.
I don’t know the actual weight difference between the 2 sizes but I’m sure it’s available. My guess would be only 10% more. I’m sure that info is available.