mILcOP4523,
When you get an lp/electric water heater. You can operate it 3ways. lp only, which does require 12v.(GAS switch).
lp and electric (uses propane, 12vDC, 120vAC) which will help on the tank reheat time. (GAS and ELECTRIC switch).
you can also operate on electric only if you want to save propane and slower reheat of tank is ok requires 120v.(Electric switch)
There will also be another switch built into the water heater near the anode rod/drain plug which must also be turned on to use the Electric feature.
I would think that the specific model you purchase would recommend the appropriate switch to go with the heater.
Oh, don't turn the electric switches on until you have water in the water heater, without water it will burn out the heating element in seconds I am told.
Dave