Would someone please tell me what
ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKER means.
I understand what a check valve means but can't visualize what a Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker would mean. So I Googled it.
Watts Back Flow Prevention
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7. What is an atmospheric vacuum breaker?
The most commonly used atmospheric anti-siphon vacuum breakers incorporate an atmospheric vent in combination with a check valve. Its operation depends on a supply of potable water to seal off the atmospheric vent, admitting the water to downstream equipment. If a negative pressure develops in the supply line, the loss of pressure permits the check valve to drop sealing the orifice while at the same time the vent opens admitting air to the system to break the vacuum.
8. Will an anti-siphon vacuum breaker protect against a
backpressure backflow condition?
Absolutely not! If there is an increase in the downstream pressure over that of the supply pressure, the check valve would tend to "modulate" thus permitting the backflow of contaminated water to pass through the orifice into the potable water supply line.
11. Where is an atmospheric vacuum breaker used?
Atmospheric vacuum breakers may be used only on connections to a non-potable system where the vacuum breaker is never subjected to backpressure and is installed on the discharge side of the last control valve. It must be installed above the usage point. It cannot be used under continuous pressure. (Also see
#7)
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Now if I am correct if the valve gets to much back pressure it will vent the water to relieve the pressure. That is why people are getting water all over the place, rather than the line breaking. The valve is installed backwards. How can anyone install that valve backwards?
I thought that the valves were breaking or the lines were not attached correctly. I had no idea what the valve was like or why they are needed. Actually who ever required this valve to be installed must be in Government. If you made a straight line to the tank and you have to much back pressure you will have a problem cleaning up the toilet room. Why do you need this valve. I would understand a check valve maybe.
Thanks for the info. We learn something every day.
BC
An interesting PDF on a valve.