We've owned 7 trailers over the years and had many blowouts (and only minimal damage thank goodness).
I've learned a few things that I'd like to pass on.
1. Trailer tires are designed for 65 MPH maximum speeds. Many people exceed this - and then there are problems with separation, overheating and blowouts.
2. I purchased an infrared thermometer and started watching tire temps. I was VERY surprised to find on an older unit with Carlisle tires that they were running at 150-160 deg F at 65 MPH and 65 PSI. Not surprisingly, these tires failed within a few hundred miles of my purchasing the unit. I replaced them with Maxxis which were E rated, and new wheels (the Carlisle's were C) and temps never got over 120 deg in the sun. I never had problems with these - not because of the brand I believe, but because the previous tires were marginal for the trailer.
The trailer weighed 10K loaded for travel, and the original tires were at max ratings around 8300#. It was then I realized that the factory had spec'd the tires for the load they would see when towing (2000# on the tongue) meaning that the tires would see around 8000# when towing.
So, the tires were regularly overloaded whenever the trailer was off the truck. Plus the marginal ratings meant I was just asking for trouble (and got it).
3. Tires often endure unseen damage when we hit curbs and potholes (what you never do that? <grin>). No matter how careful I am making turns in tight places, it often seems that I can't avoid going over the curb from time to time. It's easy to bruise a sidewall when tires are loaded close to their maximum, especially if struck at speed. You may have a sudden bulge appear, or the tire delaminates and fails catastrophically.
4. Tires can be damaged when we store our rigs on damp ground (we always store our rigs on dry gravel, cement or asphalt, right?). The moisture from the dirt can be absorbed into the rubber causing weakness that can result in sudden blowouts.
5. A tire that fails on a trailer that is driven for a time after the failure can cause premature failure of some of the other tires (usually the same side) since the remaining tire(s) face overloads & overheating that leads to sudden failures. Many tire manufacturers recommend replacing both tires on the side where one was lost at speed.
6. We often don't balance trailer tires - but it's good insurance - especially for tires loaded near maximums.
People have more problems with trailer tires since they are used so differently than the tires on our vehicles. They are more likely to be damaged since they are run more closely to their maximums. They are often underinflated and run at excessive speeds. We store them for long periods of time in less than ideal conditions. When one is damaged or goes flat on our trailers on the highway - we often don't notice right away - causing more damage to our trailers and the other tires.
Most of us can sense a low tire on our tow vehicles right away and would stop and check to see what the problem was.
A while ago I read that many imported tires were suffering early failures because of the way they were shipped and stored. The tires are compressed almost flat in a pile and secured with webbing. I've seen this webbing severely compressing the sidewalls on piles of compressed tires that may be 8-10 deep but only 24-30" high. If these tires are left this way for a year or two in a warehouse, they are often damaged - damage which doesn't show up until a customer puts a few miles on their new campers. I believe that most wholesalers know about these storage issues now and avoid them.
I've had good luck when:
- I spec'd tires that easily supported the maximum loads from my trailers (not exceeding 80% or so of their rated load when seeing the total weight of the trailer not mounted to the tow vehicle). You may have to go up ratings and sizes to reach that kind of safety margin - hence the many reports of people going up in load ranges and having to also replace wheels to those which matched the higher pressures.
- I kept an eye on pressures and temperatures
- I stayed at 65 MPH or less on the highway
- I checked tires that I'd bruised on potholes and curbs
We haven't had a blowout in the last few years (knock on wood) and I suspect that it's because we adhere to the above cautions as much as possible.
Oh BTW, we've owned 2 - 3 axle toy haulers with Tow Max tires and haven't had issues with them yet. It helps that the tires will support 21,120# all total and the trailers never weighed over 17,000# - 3000# on the pin = 14,000# under tow. That equals about 66% load when towed and 80% load when detached or stored - a decent margin I believe.
Hope our experiences can help others with their tire woes,...