. Actually, it's the torque that's required to move the load. HP for speed, torque for load. A 1 HP engine can move any load, thousands of lbs., if the gear ratio between motor and load is big enough. That would be at a very slow speed, but it would move the load with no problem. If more speed is needed, an increase in HP would be needed with the same gear ratio. Add more load, then more torque is required by increasing the gear ratio. This. Is why a 3.35 axle ratio can pull less weight than a 4.3 ratio. This increases torque at the axle.